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NRNP 6566 Week 9 Knowledge Check

1. Question: In diagnosing and treating UTI in males over the age of 50 it is essential to include the following in addition to the routine care:
2. Question: The most common pathogen seen in Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) is:
3. Question: Based on updated recommendations from the Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock 2021, which of the following recommendations are only those that are considered either Best-Practice statements or have Strong Recommendations with moderate to high quality of evidence.
4. Question: Based on the information given and the Infectious Diseases Society of America Guidelines (2016), which of the following medication regimens should be ordered as initial dosing for patients diagnosed with acute tuberculosis?
5. Question: Predisposing factors that contribute to UTIs include:
6. Question: Outpatient therapy for adults with mild to moderate symptoms of COVID-19 include:
7. Question: Differential diagnosis to consider when caring for a patient with a fever of unknown origin include:
8. Question: You treat a 35-year-old otherwise healthy individual with Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP). You determine that outpatient therapy is indicated with monotherapy. The best choice of antibiotic is:
9. Question: Which of the following would be the definitive treatment for a patient diagnosed with septic shock?
10. Question: What is the most common cause of sepsis in pregnant patients: cardiomyopathy
    

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NRNP 6566 Week 9 Knowledge Check

1. Question: A 32 year old preschool teacher complains of difficulty swallowing, sore throat, and chills. She is febrile with a temperature of 101.6 along with white patches on her tonsils. Her rapid strep test is positive. Her past medical history is positive for an anaphylactic reaction to cefaclor two years ago. What antibiotic could be safely utilized in this patient?
2. Question: A 20-year old woman was seen by her primary care provider last week and diagnosed with a lower track UTI. Her complaints at that time included burning on urination, frequent urination of a small amount, and superpubic pain. She was prescribed a 3 day course of Bactrim which she completed. She is admitted to the step down unit today with complaints of fever (102.6 and above) for the past 24 hours and CVA tenderness. She appears very ill and is somewhat confused today. Her BP is 100/62. Her family indicates that she has been vomiting for the last 24 hours and been unable to keep food or fluids down.
3. Question: A 26 year old male is scheduled for a lumbar laminectomy tomorrow. Penicil-lin causesa rash in this patient. His preoperative orders include cefazolin 2 gm IV to be given on call to the OR. The NP is called to change the antibiotic order due to the patientsallergy. What is the best action for the NP to take?
4. Question: What factors are considered when making empiric antibiotic decisions? Apply those factors to a patient with suspected acute otitis media.
5. Question: A 42 year old female has a severe bacterial infection. She is being treated with a broach spectrum IV drug. The drug is administered too rapidly causing hypotension, flushing and itching over the upper portion of her chest, neck, and face. What antibiotic is likely responsible for these symptoms?
6. Question: A 72 year old male is admitted to the hospital from his long term can facility after complaints of dyspnea and cough for 1 week. He was diagnosed with a COPD exacerbate and started on azithromycin. He has had little improvement after 3 days on this antibiotic. His past medical history includes hypertension, COPD, and hyperlipidemia.Current medications include lisinopril, atrovastatin, salmeterol, and albuterol inhaler. Current symptoms include fever, chills, productive cough, and worsening dyspnea. Current vital signs T 101.6 HR 92. RR 20 BP 138/82. O2 saturation is 96% on 4L of O2 Chest x-ray shows consolidation in the left lower lobe CBC and CMP are all within normal limits. How would you manage this patient?
7. Question: A 54 year old women is 7 days post op following a breast lump removal. She complains of pain, redness, and swelling around her left breast incision. She has a low grade temperature (99.6). The NP determines that she has a post operative wound infection. What antibiotics would be indicated to treat her infection?
8. Question: A 16 year old male is admitted to the step down unit following laparotomy for appendici- tis. It was determined during surgery that the appendix had ruptured causing a perito- nitis. What antibiotics would be indicated to treat the peritonitis?
9. Question: A 19 year old female presents with complaints of crampy abdominal pain. The pain has been present for about 7 days. She verifies unprotected sexual activity with multiple partners over the past 6 months. The pain is worse with movement and exercise. She has purulent vaginal discharge and a low grade temperature (99.6). PID is suspected and cultures have been sent off.
10. Question: A 42 year old man is evaluated for redness, pain, swelling, and tenderness on the anterior right thigh. His symptoms started about 4 days ago with a small 1 cm blister on his thigh. The area has gotten bigger over the past 4 days and is now 4 cm x 6 cm. He indicates that has been having fever and chills over the past couple of days. The NP diagnoses him with cellulitis. What would your treatment for this be?
    

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NRNP 6566 Week 9 Knowledge Check

1. Question: What factors are considered when making empiric antibiotic decisions? Apply those factors to a patient with suspected acute otitis media.
2. Question: A 32 year old preschool teacher complains of difficulty swallowing, sore throat, and chills. She is febrile with a temperature of 101.6 along with white patches on her tonsils. Her rapid strep test is positive. Her past medical history is positive for an anaphylactic reaction to cefaclor two years ago. What antibiotic could be safely utilized in this patient?
3. Question: A 20-year old woman was seen by her primary care provider last week and diagnosed with a lower track UTI. Her complaints at that time included burning on urination, frequent urination of a small amount, and superpubic pain. She was prescribed a 3 day course of Bactrim which she completed. She is admitted to the step down unit today with complaints of fever (102.6 and above) for the past 24 hours and CVA tenderness. She appears very ill and is somewhat confused today. Her BP is 100/62. Her family indicates that she has been vomiting for the last 24 hours and been unable to keep food or fluids down. What would your initial plan for this patient include?
4. Question: A 19 year old female presents with complaints of crampy abdominal pain. The pain has been present for about 7 days. She verifies unprotected sexual activity with multiple partners over the past 6 months. The pain is worse with movement and exercise. She has purulent vaginal discharge and a low grade temperature (99.6). PID is suspected and cultures have been sent off. What are the most common bacteria in this patient and how are they treated?
5. Question: A 52 year old female is 7 days post lumbar laminectomy complaining of abdominal pain and severe diarrhea. She is a febrile with stable vital signs. Lab results show a positive C-diff culture. How should you treat this patient?
6. Question: How are the five generations of cephalosporins different?
7. Question: A 54 year old women is 7 days post op following a breast lump removal. She complainsofpain,redness,andswellingaroundherleftbreastincision.Shehasalow grade temperature (99.6). The NP determines that she has a post operative wound infection. What antibiotics would be indicated to treat her infection?
8. Question: A 16 year old male is admitted to the step down unit following laparotomy for appendici-tis. It was determined during surgery that the appendix had ruptured causing a perito-nitis. What antibiotics would be indicated to treat the peritonitis?
9. Question: A 42 year old man is evaluated for redness, pain, swelling, and tenderness on the anterior right thigh. His symptoms started about 4 days ago with a small 1 cm blister on his thigh. The area has gotten bigger over the past 4 days and is now 4 cm x 6 cm. He indicates that has been having fever and chills over the past couple of days. The NP diagnoses him with cellulitis. What would your treatment for this be?
10. Question: A 72 year old male is admitted to the hospital from his long term can facility after complaints of dyspnea and cough for 1 week. He was diagnosed with a COPD exacerbate and started on azithromycin. He has had little improvement after 3 days on this antibiotic. His past medical history includes hypertension, COPD, and hyperlipidemia. Current medications include lisinopril, atrovastatin, salmeterol, and albuterol inhaler. Current symptoms include fever, chills, productive cough, and worsening dyspnea. Current vital signs T 101.6 HR 92. RR 20 BP 138/82. O2 saturation is 96% on 4L of O2 Chest x-ray shows consolidation in the left lower lobe CBC and CMP are all within normal limits. How would you manage this patient?